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Shenzhen Thematic Program "Representation Theory"

February-June 2025
Scientific Committee

Efim Zelmanov

SICM-SUSTech

Professor Efim Zelmanov

Jiping Zhang

Peking University

Professor Jiping Zhang

Vyacheslav Futorny

SICM-SUSTech

Professor Vyacheslav Futorny

Nikolai Reshetikhin

BIMSA-Tsinghua

Professor Nikolai Reshetikhin

Vera Serganova

University of California, Berkeley

Professor Vera Serganova

Tomoyuki Arakawa

University of Kyoto, Japan

Professor Tomoyuki Arakawa
Noncommutative Algebra

2025-03-17 - 2025-03-24

Speaker: Joao

Venue: 240A

\textbf{Lecture one - Growth of sequences, functions, and the GK-dimension} \text{Duration: Mon.16:00-17:30} \text{In this lecture we are going to consider the asymptotic growth of sequences of positive integers and, more generally, functions. We will then specify the theory of growth to affine algebras, not necessarily associative, and define the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension, showing its basic properties, and in particular, we will discuss Bergman's Gap.} \textbf{Lecture two - Growth of associated algebras and modules} \text{Duration: Tues.16:00-17:30} \text{In this lecture, restricted to the case of associative algebras, we will see how the GK-dim changes when we modify our algebras, such as localizing and taking tensor products. We will also discuss the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of modules.} \textbf{Lecture three - GK-dim, Hilbert Polynomials and Poincaré Series} \text{Duration: Wed. 10:00-11:30} \text{In this lecture, we will study canonical filtered/graded techniques in ring theory and apply them to the study of the GK-dim of filtered/graded algebras. We will learn how to read information about this invariant from its Poincaré Series and Hilbert Polynomials.} \textbf{Lecture four - Algebras with multiplicity; Bernstein and Gabber's inequality} \text{Duration: Thur. 16:00-17:30} \text{We will discuss the notion of holonomic modules for associative algebras, and prove the two most important examples of this phenomena: the Bernstein inequality for the Weyl algebras and Gabber's inequality for algebraic Lie algebras.} \textbf{Lecture five - Noncommutative transcendence degrees and epilogue} \text{Duration:Fri. 16:00-17:30} \text{In this lecture we will discuss two attempts to generalize the notion of transcendence degree to division algebras - the Gelfand-Kirillov transcendence degree and the Lower transcendence degree. The development of noncommutative 'birational' invariants became increasingly important with the understanding of the skew field of fractions of many objects in generalized Lie theory and quantum groups; and the development of noncommutative 'projective' algebraic geometry. Finally, we will briefly mention the most important results concerning the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension obtained in the last years.}
Diagram categories and invariants of Lie algebras and quantum groups

2025-03-18 - 2025-03-21

Speaker: Ruibin Zhang(University of Sydney)

Venue: 240A

\textbf{Introduction} Duration: 14:00-15:30 Graphical methods have been widely applied in recent years to analyse certain tensor products of modules for Lie (super)algebras and quantum (super)groups. One creates diagram categories, such as the tangle category and Brauer category, and seeks functors from them to categories of modules for these algebraic structures. The graphical description of morphisms of a diagram category usually leads to simpler descriptions of morphisms in the target category of modules, and hence a better understanding of the latter. We discuss the Brauer category and various incarnations of it, and explain how they provide the natural context for a wide class of algebras, such as the Hecke algebra, BMW algebra, (affine) Brauer algebra, the algebra of chord diagrams, and etc., which play important roles in representation theory. We apply these categories to investigate invariants in modules of the type \(M \otimes V \otimes \cdots \otimes V\) for classical Lie (super)algebras and related quantum (super)groups, where \(V\) is the natural module and \(M\) is an arbitrary module. In particular, if \(M = V\), we obtain generalisations of Schur-Weyl dualities; and if \(M\) is taken to be the universal enveloping algebra itself, we obtain explicit generators for the centre, and derive a categorical interpretation of certain ``characteristic identities'' of the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras. \textbf{Topics to be covered include} 1. \textbf{Brauer category} - Brauer category and its oriented analogue - Categorical Schur-Weyl-Brauer dualities for classical Lie supergroups - Triangular decomposition of Brauer category - Deligne category - Indecomposable objects in the category of tensor modules for OSp - Enhanced Brauer category and invariants of orthogonal Lie algebra 2. \textbf{Polar Brauer category} - Polar Brauer category - Centre of universal enveloping superalgebra - Characteristic identities for Lie algebras - Idempotent completion of polar Brauer category 3. \textbf{Tangle categories} - Braid group representations and quantum R-matrices - Tangle categories – oriented and un-oriented - Categorical Schur-Weyl-Brauer dualities for quantum (super)groups - Invariants of quantum \(G_2\)-module algebras 4. \textbf{Polar tangle categories} - Polar tangle categories - Affine Temperley-Lieb category and category \(O\) of \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)
Vertex operator algebras via physics

2025-04-14 - 2025-04-18

Speaker: David Ridout (University of Melbourne)

Venue: 240A

Duration: 14:00-15:30(Except Wednesday) Vertex (operator) algebras were introduced in mathematics in the mid- to late-80s. But, at this time they were already very well understood, at least through examples, by physicists who called them chiral lgebras of conformal field theories. These lectures will try to explain, using simple examples, the physicists' approach to VOAs. The aim is to show how these algebras appear concretely and thereby try to explain how physicists discovered so many amazing connections between VOAs are other parts of mathematics.
From Weyl Algebras to Chiral Algebras

2025-05-20 - 2025-05-23

Speaker: Libor Krizka

Venue: 240A

Duration: Tue.&Wed.&Thur.14:00-16:00 Fri.15:00-17:00 This lecture series will follow a path from Weyl algebras to chiral algebras, which serve as vertex algebra analogues of differential operator algebras. We will explore various realizations of Lie algebras and affine vertex algebras through differential operators, with a geometric perspective grounded in D-modules on flag varieties and the Beilinson-Bernstein correspondence. Special emphasis will be placed on explicit constructions of Verma modules, contragredient Verma modules, and Whittaker modules, illustrating how these classical representation-theoretic objects emerge within the chiral and geometric framework. Throughout, the focus will remain on concrete examples that illuminate the algebraic and geometric structures.